how the Inquisition functioned within the framework of Spanish governance and society, particularly concerning minorities such as Jews and Moors. The opening of the text establishes a foundation for understanding the historical context surrounding the Inquisition. Lea discusses the tumultuous state of Spain prior to the Inquisition's establishment, marking the chaotic condition of the monarchy, rife with noble rebellion and civil strife. This disorder set the stage for Ferdinand and Isabella's rise to power, their vows of reform, and the eventual implementation of the Inquisition as both a means of consolidating power and enforcing religious orthodoxy. Lea introduces key themes of authority, religious conflict, and societal transformation, emphasizing the role that the Inquisition would play in enforcing the monarchs' vision for a unified and devoutly Catholic Spain. (This is an automatically generated summary.)